Sociology and A. Primary Group - 2157 Words

Introduction to Sociology Test II Multiple Choice: Choose the Best Possible Answer (.75 point each) 1. Which of the following is an example of interactional vandalism? a. Groups attack storeowners following a false arrest of a local resident. b. Police repeatedly hit a driver whose car had a broken taillight. c. Students vandalize campus or community property following a victorious football game. d. A student shouts out, â€Å"Hey teach’, lookin’ good today!† e. all of the above 2. Wearing a new suit to an interview is an example of: a. controlled alertness b. social status c. impression management d. social interaction e. conformity 3. If a man stares at a woman, his attitude is likely perceived as innocent; if a woman stares at a man, she is†¦show more content†¦A. Calculability B. Control C. Creativity D. Predictability E. Efficiency 14. Most Americans are aware of the importance of personal space. Edward T. Hall, however, contends that there are actually four kinds or zones of personal space. Which zone is most acceptable during an encounter with most of your friends? a. Touching distance b. Public distance c. Social distance d. Personal distance e. Intimate distance 15. Janice is studying abroad in Ghana for a semester. She gets on a bus and discovers that there are no seats. In addition, people are sitting three on top of each other. She finds a place to sit, then a woman with a large bundle and an infant hands her baby to Janice. Janice refuses to take the child until she feels the crowd pressuring her. What is going on? a) In Ghana, child abduction rates are extremely low so there is no fear of a stranger near a child. b) In Ghana, personal space requirements are very different than in the United States. c) The woman does not want her child. d) The woman is testing Janice to see if she is prejudiced. 16. Which of the following are characterized by long-term, intimate, face-to-face relationships? a. primary group b. social aggregate c. secondary group d. social category 17. A woman hears the expression â€Å"laundering money.† She goes to the Laundromat, puts detergent and money in the washing machine. She: a. Is interpreting the phraseShow MoreRelatedSociology assignment on primary and secondary groups1521 Words   |  7 PagesPart A A primary group is basically those who really get to see who you are and what you are about. With a primary group the people involved get to see many sides of you and more personal things about you are exposed. Examples of a primary group would be your family, close friends, peer groups, neighborhood circles, social clubs, and other things such as those. Another thing about primary groups is that the relationships in these groups are usually long lasting. With a secondary group, those areRead MoreWhy An Independent Variable Affects A Dependent Variable888 Words   |  4 Pages Surveys and Experiments, Longitudinal studies, are two significant methods of research used in Sociology. First, the Survey method, a primary research method, studies a larger, broader population of sociology (Bryant, L. (2014), (Census). For this survey method, experimenter choose the subject and questions needed for the collection of data. The advantage of this method involves a faster evaluation period and is inexpensive. However, the disadvantage of this method is the interviewers inabilityRead MoreSociology : A Wide Range Of Human Society Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesSociology is a wide range of human society that emphasis on the structural, developmental, and functional level. Sociology class is an eye- opening course that helps student learn, and understand this beautiful world better. By applying the knowledge that we’ve learned in class to the real world situations humanizes and gives context to the theory. Sociology is an exciting field. By analyzes, and explains significant matter in our personal lives, communities, and our world. Furthermore, understandingRead More3 Important Factors in Sociology1655 Words   |  7 PagesSociology Sociology is the study of society. It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity. For many sociologists the goal is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare, while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes. Subject matter ranges from the micro level of individual agency and interaction to the macroRead MoreReflection Introduction To Sociology790 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Sociology- Class Reflection This semester I took Introduction to Sociology. This was one of the last classes for my prerequisite to the nursing program. I put this class off because I failed to see how it would apply to my degree. However, despite my doubts, I found nearly all of the materials and concepts to be applicable, to a certain agree, to my life, job, and education. WHAT I LEARNED Two topics within this sociology course stood out to me: the sociological function of theRead MoreMy Primary Goal Of Impression Management1683 Words   |  7 PagesName: Number: Course: Lecturer: Date: Sociology 3. Social interaction Impression management is the desire with an effort to control and influence the perceptions of other people about myself. It could be about me as the subject, my material possession or an event revolving around me. My primary goal of impression management is to create a perception in the minds which are consistent with my goals. Sociologists over time have introduced concepts trying to explain and put into context human behaviorRead MoreWhat I Have Learned From A Social Theory Class1240 Words   |  5 PagesMead Cooley In this sociology paper I will present what I have learned from this social theory class. We learned about many miraculous theorists such as Karl Marx, Auguste Comete, Herb Spencer, Emile Durkheim and many more theorists. I will present what I have learned by comparing and contrasting George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley. This paper will examine what both of these great theorists studied, some of their background info and theory. George Herbert Mead George Herbert MeadRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective1326 Words   |  5 PagesIn chapter one of our book it is talking about the sociological perspective. Sociology is defined as the systematic study of human society. It is explained that sociological perspective is seeing the common in the specific. Sociologists look for common patterns in the behavior of certain people. I found it very interesting in chapter one where it states that higher class white men are more likely to commit suicide than any other population and that between genders; men are more likely to commitRead MoreSdffdgdfgfdg1230 Words   |  5 PagesSOC101-53: PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY LECTURE SUMMER 2013 OUTLINE – 8 WEEKS LOCATION: ONLINE LECTURE HOURS/CREDITS: 3/3 Nancy Reeves, Adjunct Instructor nreeves@gccnj.edu College Center: B-142 (856) 468-5000 ext. 6423 Office Hours: By Appointment Only It is the responsibility of the student to review the Online Syllabus at: http://www.gccnj.edu/academics/liberal_arts/syllabi.cfm. Additional information provided includes Core Competencies, Student Learning Outcomes, Topical OutlinesRead MoreMy Social Science Requirement For My Associate Degree923 Words   |  4 Pages At first I took this sociology course because I needed to cover my social science requirement for my associate degree. During the first week of school, I started reading the sociology book by Schaefer, and I became interested in the theories that sociologist came up with. When I started reading the modern development theorists, Charles Horton Cooley, it was so fascinating because he focused on social interaction. Cooley came up with the concept called â€Å"looking glass self†, and I will explain

Essay on Social Psychology - 527 Words

Social Psychology Social psychology is the study of the individual and the way they behave according to those around them. Social psychology affects nearly every aspect of our everyday lives such as the way in which we form, develop and maintain our relationships with people ranging from our parents to our friends, family and co workers. There has been much research into social psychology, Such as the factors that contribute to the formation of a relationship. According to Rubin (1973) one of these factors is proximity. Rubin stated that the closer we are to somebody physically the more likely we are to form a relationship with him or her. This relates to situations where we are often in†¦show more content†¦According to Newcomb another key aid to the formation of relationships is similarity because it becomes easier to form a relationship with someone we have something in common with even if it is just the way we look. There are also theories of why we form relationships. The first of these is the social-biological approach, which states that our primary motivation in forming a relationship is to ensure the ongoing survival of our genes by promoting them to others. Basically this approach suggests that any behaviour we carry out I selfish because the main reason it is being carried out is to protect and promote our genes. This theory of why we form a relationship relates to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution that states that creatures will adapt their behaviour in a way that will best protect and promote their genes. This is known as Adaptive Behaviour. A criticism of the socio-biological approach is that it does not explain homosexual behaviour because such behaviour will not enable an individual to spread their genes. An alternative to the socio-biological approach is the Reinforcement and need satisfaction theory, which was introduced by Byrne (1971) who based it on Thorndikes Law of Effect, which states â€Å"any act that is rewarded is likely to be repeated† This meansShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology And Social Influence1600 Words   |  7 PagesIn social psychology, social influence is a process where someone’s beliefs, thoughts and behaviour change by being exposed to beliefs, thoughts and opinions of others. It manifests in several forms, such as obedience, compliance and conformity. All these types of social influence have been studied by numerous researchers who investigated the reasons why people conform to social norms and obey to authorities, such as Milgram’s classic studies on obedience. His experiments support the popular ideaRead MoreSocial Psychology2623 Words   |  11 Pagesourselves (Friedkin, 1998). 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The history of the psychology dates back in 387 BC when Plato had inferred that the human brain is a device comprising of mental structures. Charles Darwin coined the theory of evolution called â€Å"Survival of the Fittest† when he disseminated his On the Origin of Species in 1859. Many other names have made major contributions in the field of psychology. However, it was Leon Festinger, in 1957, who propositioned his postulation of â€Å" Cognitive

Formal Report free essay sample

Electronics about Building a Website for the Company Proposal to build a website for S-N-F Electronics to increase sales and saving money with-in the company. S-N-F Electronics TITLE Team E: Keith Henningsen Heather Mapes Tyler Nooney 14 April 2013 Memo of Transmittal for Research Report Transmittal Correspondence TITLE TO:Management of S-N-F Electronics FROM: Team E (Keith Henningsen, Heather Mapes, and Tyler Nooney. ) DATE:April 14th 2013 SUBJECT: Transmittal for research on establishing a website This is a follow up to see how our first proposal sent on 17 March 2013 . The company still feels that it is extremely important to have a website in order for our revenue to increase, also to keep our clients happy. Customers in this day and age are all about speed the faster and easier it can be done the better! Since this is the way it is now, we need to keep up with the ever-changing world of business. We will write a custom essay sample on Formal Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to do this successfully the company feels we can achieve this with something as simple as a website. We have been losing out on profits and clients to companies that are keeping more current with the times. In order to actively compete in the ever-changing business world, we will need to give our customers whatever it is they need, and what they need is convenience. A lot of people these days don’t have time to get on a phone and wait to go through the channels they need to to place an order and write down addresses and dates. For example, a client company might have people on phones and computers all day, so instead of having to hold incoming calls and waste time, all they’d have to do is go onto our website and quickly put down the information and in a couple of business days their order arrives! Most everybody nowadays has some sort of device that can access the Internet. By having a website we will be accessible to everyone who either has access to Internet or access to a phone. Plan of Action So long as the management agrees that a company website will be beneficial and worth creating, our team can start with the actual building of the website. We have drawn up what the website will look like and how exactly it will function. After we create the IP address all that is left to do is for our team to input the data and format we have already have lain out and we can be head to head with our competition in no time. We’ve projected the entire process to take no more than 7 business days to have the website up and ready to start doing business, so it will be a speedy and efficient transition into the Internet age. Summary People from all walks of life and all different professions write some sort of formal report. A formal report is necessary when a company is proposing an idea that the company would like to be funded for. The proposal in most cases is to benefit the company. In our situation we feel this would substantially benefit our company. S-N -F Electronics is proposing to get a website up and running. We have taken a survey within the company and all have agreed that establishing a website will be extremely beneficial. The only way as of right now for our clients to place an order is to make a phone call to our business and that right there was enough for people to put off ordering till the next day, or the next day, then they might forget. A lot of people do not have time to sit on the phone and wait on hold for the next representative. If we have a website we would be able to accommodate the people who are not computer friendly and also the busy people who would like to jump on the website and place a quick order. Our goal is to make all our clients happy and wanting to come back! Obstacles The only foreseeable obstacle that we have to overcome has to teach the employees how to work using the new system. Transitioning employees from taking orders through the phone to taking orders online as well may be challenging for some, so we have a plan to prevent this from occurring. In the final stages of development we will bring the employees in that will be using the new system and allow them to see every component that goes into working with the website. If they can see how it will work firsthand, then it will be more likely that they will take to the new system with greater ease and be ready to work as soon as the website is officially up. Conclusion As we have stated, our team is ready to get a company website up and running, so we hope that you agree with our reasoning. As soon as the company in its entirety can agree with having a website to work with, S-N-F Electronics can begin profiting from the use of the Internet as a means of processing orders.

University of Southease free essay sample

Supported by the Information Technology, University of the Southeast was among the largest growing universities in the United States (Saunders, 2013).  · The University used IT governance in lecturing capturing tools technology to provide lecture to the students at varied places made lectures independent to the physical classrooms (Saunders, 2013).  · In University of the Southeast, IT was administered by Information Technologies and Resources (ITR) department which was responsible for providing IT support services across the campus (Saunders, 2013).  · Information Technologies and Resources (ITR) following IT Monarchy approach, worked in coordination with top level administrators President and took very less input from the faculty at the university (who were the end users of the system) while taking decisions regarding investments , applications to be developed, IT architecture and infrastructure (Saunders, 2013).  · Among many colleges under the university only The College of Business Administration was provided with its own server and Technology Support Department (TSD) (Saunders, 2013). We will write a custom essay sample on University of Southease or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page  · According to survey the faculty at the university were satisfies with the services provided by the Technology Support Department at the college level but were not happy with the support provided by the Information Technologies and Resources (ITR) in using the technology made for classrooms capturing lectures (Saunders, 2013).  · Among the many problems faced due to the inappropriate IT support system the major were with the lecture capturing software while authenticating the already registered students, inadequate network bandwidth ITR’s Help Desk services (Saunders, 2013).  · University of the Southeast maintained a centralized server for managing email accounts for better security, reliability and efficiency. It also made it easier to maintain control (Saunders, 2013).  · User friendliness was sacrificed as the faculty faced problems in archiving their mails, forwarding mails on their institute based account (Saunders, 2013) because of the identity management problems a centralized server (for email accounts) would create, the faculty was not allowed to have a control on preferring their own email address (Saunders, 2013).  · There was a lack of communication between the faculty between the university faculty the ITR staff, as some of the faculty remain uninformed about their changed e-mail address in the printed university directory (Saunders, 2013). Analysis:- University of the Southeast followed the centralized approach of IT governance to implement IT used IT monarchy Archetype in security infrastructure decision making process to facilitate the centralized approach. As the faculty was unsatisfied with the support technology used, clearly the university was unsuccessful in the strategy they planned. The Question here to ask is What is a centralized structure why did the university took the centralization approach? What went wrong in applying the approach? In a centralized organizational structure is a top-down control setup in which most of the power and crucial decision making responsibilities are spread among few key leaders (Kokemuller, 2007). It requires less administrative expense to run a centralized structure it reduces conflicts as the lower level managers as top managers are responsible for making the critical decision (Kokemuller, 2007). With respect to the above mentioned advantages, University of southeast, under the guidance of Information Technologies and Resources (ITR ) implemented the IT governance using centralized organization structure to make the technology more manageable, secure, reliable and efficient. The IT policies were developed taking major inputs from the top level administers but minimal input from the faculty who were the end users of the technology (Saunders, 2013). Even though the university followed a centralized organizational model was not consistent throughout and there was a hidden decentralization of the IT governance. For instance, in a centralized model, the problems with the lecture capturing software while authenticating the already registered students or the inadequate network bandwidth should be solved by the help desk support team instead of referring back to the faculty. IT monarchy is fitting governance for the decisions like aligning security procedures to IS architecture specifications, where corporate IT (Individuals or groups of IT executives.) takes the title role and is responsible for specifying the configuration, consistency in protection achieving competency among the components according to the need of the organization (Saunders, 2013). University of the Southeast did followed the IT Monarchy archetype by making Information Technologies and Resources (ITR ) responsible for taking decisions regarding IT architecture se curity Infrastructure by providing computer services, telecommunications, multimedia support across the campus (Saunders, 2013). The decision making power were entirely in the hands of ITR. If IRR had tried to provide the faculty with the decision making right of having control on archiving their own emails or choosing their preferred e-mail address or changing their email address printed in the university directory would have lessen the burden at the top level would have maintained the delicate balance between the information security user inconvenience (Saunders, 2013). In Centralized organization structure systems relay mainly on a few crucial components (L.M. Prasad, n. d. ). As was the case with the university which relied heavily on the centralized campus server for managing email accounts. If each college/office had its own autonomous server for local independent processing which was then connected to the University server, carrying out the requested tasks would be much faster than with the one centralized server. Conclusion:- The way centralized organization structure was followed through the univer sity was not consistent. The user productivity, ease of use and functionality of the system was sacrificed for security and security decision in emails were weighted more heavily than user-friendliness (Saunders, 2013). The IT decision rights belonged entirely to ITR which was unable to maintain balance between the information security convenience of the user. The top level (ITR) failed in leading the organizing resulting in many unsolved problems unsatisfied faculty members. Recommendation:- Governance structure relies heavily on the staff to support the process (How IT Governance Works, n.d. ). University of the Southeast followed IT Monarchy approach for governance by selecting a Corporate IT (ITR) responsible for making desired infrastructure, security technology based decisions (Saunders, 2013). Minimal input was taken from the faculty members. Planning strategy for security should be a joint decision rather than not a technical decision all alone. I recommend the university to use IT Duopoly archety pe for integrating the business-technical perspectives, in which both the users and IT staff are consulted in decision making policies. In this approach the user will have a say on what facilities or features they want from the security program and how in their expectation the security function support their activities (Saunders, 2013). Decision rights in the University of Southeast were poorly layered. In the University the faculty should decide what services/facilities should be delivered IT staff should decide how the facilities can be delivered (Cramm, 2008). Starting by deciding over who gets what IT decisions to make rather than by deciding the structure. Itwill help in meeting the goals of the university much efficiently. Secondly, Centralized organizational structure gave the University of Southeast the advantage of cost, control, accountability, fast execution but all at the price of limited communication, missing or incorrect decision rights. In the same way decentralized organizational structure facilitates local empowerment, ease of expansion, more efficient decision making at the cost of a lack of coord ination innovative ideas, lack of common objective etc. (L. M. Prasad, n. d. ). A different structuring approach called Federalism cab be followed that shares, data, hardware distributes power between IS group and business units (Saunders, 2013). It attempts to provide best of the both worlds drawbacks of none (centralized and decentralized organizations) (Saunders, 2013). Implementing Federalism structure approach will allow ITR at the university to better allocate the decision rights among IT staff the faculty. A combination of bottom- up top- down approach in managing IT will allow them to decide which part of IT should be better driven centrally (Mishra, n. d. ).