Sociology and A. Primary Group - 2157 Words

Introduction to Sociology Test II Multiple Choice: Choose the Best Possible Answer (.75 point each) 1. Which of the following is an example of interactional vandalism? a. Groups attack storeowners following a false arrest of a local resident. b. Police repeatedly hit a driver whose car had a broken taillight. c. Students vandalize campus or community property following a victorious football game. d. A student shouts out, â€Å"Hey teach’, lookin’ good today!† e. all of the above 2. Wearing a new suit to an interview is an example of: a. controlled alertness b. social status c. impression management d. social interaction e. conformity 3. If a man stares at a woman, his attitude is likely perceived as innocent; if a woman stares at a man, she is†¦show more content†¦A. Calculability B. Control C. Creativity D. Predictability E. Efficiency 14. Most Americans are aware of the importance of personal space. Edward T. Hall, however, contends that there are actually four kinds or zones of personal space. Which zone is most acceptable during an encounter with most of your friends? a. Touching distance b. Public distance c. Social distance d. Personal distance e. Intimate distance 15. Janice is studying abroad in Ghana for a semester. She gets on a bus and discovers that there are no seats. In addition, people are sitting three on top of each other. She finds a place to sit, then a woman with a large bundle and an infant hands her baby to Janice. Janice refuses to take the child until she feels the crowd pressuring her. What is going on? a) In Ghana, child abduction rates are extremely low so there is no fear of a stranger near a child. b) In Ghana, personal space requirements are very different than in the United States. c) The woman does not want her child. d) The woman is testing Janice to see if she is prejudiced. 16. Which of the following are characterized by long-term, intimate, face-to-face relationships? a. primary group b. social aggregate c. secondary group d. social category 17. A woman hears the expression â€Å"laundering money.† She goes to the Laundromat, puts detergent and money in the washing machine. She: a. Is interpreting the phraseShow MoreRelatedSociology assignment on primary and secondary groups1521 Words   |  7 PagesPart A A primary group is basically those who really get to see who you are and what you are about. With a primary group the people involved get to see many sides of you and more personal things about you are exposed. Examples of a primary group would be your family, close friends, peer groups, neighborhood circles, social clubs, and other things such as those. Another thing about primary groups is that the relationships in these groups are usually long lasting. With a secondary group, those areRead MoreWhy An Independent Variable Affects A Dependent Variable888 Words   |  4 Pages Surveys and Experiments, Longitudinal studies, are two significant methods of research used in Sociology. First, the Survey method, a primary research method, studies a larger, broader population of sociology (Bryant, L. (2014), (Census). For this survey method, experimenter choose the subject and questions needed for the collection of data. The advantage of this method involves a faster evaluation period and is inexpensive. However, the disadvantage of this method is the interviewers inabilityRead MoreSociology : A Wide Range Of Human Society Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesSociology is a wide range of human society that emphasis on the structural, developmental, and functional level. Sociology class is an eye- opening course that helps student learn, and understand this beautiful world better. By applying the knowledge that we’ve learned in class to the real world situations humanizes and gives context to the theory. Sociology is an exciting field. By analyzes, and explains significant matter in our personal lives, communities, and our world. Furthermore, understandingRead More3 Important Factors in Sociology1655 Words   |  7 PagesSociology Sociology is the study of society. It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity. For many sociologists the goal is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare, while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes. Subject matter ranges from the micro level of individual agency and interaction to the macroRead MoreReflection Introduction To Sociology790 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Sociology- Class Reflection This semester I took Introduction to Sociology. This was one of the last classes for my prerequisite to the nursing program. I put this class off because I failed to see how it would apply to my degree. However, despite my doubts, I found nearly all of the materials and concepts to be applicable, to a certain agree, to my life, job, and education. WHAT I LEARNED Two topics within this sociology course stood out to me: the sociological function of theRead MoreMy Primary Goal Of Impression Management1683 Words   |  7 PagesName: Number: Course: Lecturer: Date: Sociology 3. Social interaction Impression management is the desire with an effort to control and influence the perceptions of other people about myself. It could be about me as the subject, my material possession or an event revolving around me. My primary goal of impression management is to create a perception in the minds which are consistent with my goals. Sociologists over time have introduced concepts trying to explain and put into context human behaviorRead MoreWhat I Have Learned From A Social Theory Class1240 Words   |  5 PagesMead Cooley In this sociology paper I will present what I have learned from this social theory class. We learned about many miraculous theorists such as Karl Marx, Auguste Comete, Herb Spencer, Emile Durkheim and many more theorists. I will present what I have learned by comparing and contrasting George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley. This paper will examine what both of these great theorists studied, some of their background info and theory. George Herbert Mead George Herbert MeadRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective1326 Words   |  5 PagesIn chapter one of our book it is talking about the sociological perspective. Sociology is defined as the systematic study of human society. It is explained that sociological perspective is seeing the common in the specific. Sociologists look for common patterns in the behavior of certain people. I found it very interesting in chapter one where it states that higher class white men are more likely to commit suicide than any other population and that between genders; men are more likely to commitRead MoreSdffdgdfgfdg1230 Words   |  5 PagesSOC101-53: PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY LECTURE SUMMER 2013 OUTLINE – 8 WEEKS LOCATION: ONLINE LECTURE HOURS/CREDITS: 3/3 Nancy Reeves, Adjunct Instructor nreeves@gccnj.edu College Center: B-142 (856) 468-5000 ext. 6423 Office Hours: By Appointment Only It is the responsibility of the student to review the Online Syllabus at: http://www.gccnj.edu/academics/liberal_arts/syllabi.cfm. Additional information provided includes Core Competencies, Student Learning Outcomes, Topical OutlinesRead MoreMy Social Science Requirement For My Associate Degree923 Words   |  4 Pages At first I took this sociology course because I needed to cover my social science requirement for my associate degree. During the first week of school, I started reading the sociology book by Schaefer, and I became interested in the theories that sociologist came up with. When I started reading the modern development theorists, Charles Horton Cooley, it was so fascinating because he focused on social interaction. Cooley came up with the concept called â€Å"looking glass self†, and I will explain

Essay on Social Psychology - 527 Words

Social Psychology Social psychology is the study of the individual and the way they behave according to those around them. Social psychology affects nearly every aspect of our everyday lives such as the way in which we form, develop and maintain our relationships with people ranging from our parents to our friends, family and co workers. There has been much research into social psychology, Such as the factors that contribute to the formation of a relationship. According to Rubin (1973) one of these factors is proximity. Rubin stated that the closer we are to somebody physically the more likely we are to form a relationship with him or her. This relates to situations where we are often in†¦show more content†¦According to Newcomb another key aid to the formation of relationships is similarity because it becomes easier to form a relationship with someone we have something in common with even if it is just the way we look. There are also theories of why we form relationships. The first of these is the social-biological approach, which states that our primary motivation in forming a relationship is to ensure the ongoing survival of our genes by promoting them to others. Basically this approach suggests that any behaviour we carry out I selfish because the main reason it is being carried out is to protect and promote our genes. This theory of why we form a relationship relates to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution that states that creatures will adapt their behaviour in a way that will best protect and promote their genes. This is known as Adaptive Behaviour. A criticism of the socio-biological approach is that it does not explain homosexual behaviour because such behaviour will not enable an individual to spread their genes. An alternative to the socio-biological approach is the Reinforcement and need satisfaction theory, which was introduced by Byrne (1971) who based it on Thorndikes Law of Effect, which states â€Å"any act that is rewarded is likely to be repeated† This meansShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology And Social Influence1600 Words   |  7 PagesIn social psychology, social influence is a process where someone’s beliefs, thoughts and behaviour change by being exposed to beliefs, thoughts and opinions of others. It manifests in several forms, such as obedience, compliance and conformity. All these types of social influence have been studied by numerous researchers who investigated the reasons why people conform to social norms and obey to authorities, such as Milgram’s classic studies on obedience. His experiments support the popular ideaRead MoreSocial Psychology2623 Words   |  11 Pagesourselves (Friedkin, 1998). 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In this research the main concentration will be on the topic of conformityRead MoreSocial Psychology And Sociology And Psychology1450 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Psychology is a broad field that incorporates aspects of both the sciences of Sociology and Psychology. This field of study is designed to help answer the question as to why people display certain behaviors due to their interaction with others. This field of study is very interesting due to its practicality, in regards to real-life demonstration, usage, and observation. In my life, I have held several jobs that have been heavily influenced by the dynamics of those who were around me. One jobRead MoreSocial Psychology Essay1906 Words   |  8 Pages Social psychology is a young science, barely a century old (Myers, 2010). Yet already its scientific explorations have shed light on love and hate, conformity and independence - social behaviors that we encounter each day (Myers, 2010). 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The history of the psychology dates back in 387 BC when Plato had inferred that the human brain is a device comprising of mental structures. Charles Darwin coined the theory of evolution called â€Å"Survival of the Fittest† when he disseminated his On the Origin of Species in 1859. Many other names have made major contributions in the field of psychology. However, it was Leon Festinger, in 1957, who propositioned his postulation of â€Å" Cognitive

Formal Report free essay sample

Electronics about Building a Website for the Company Proposal to build a website for S-N-F Electronics to increase sales and saving money with-in the company. S-N-F Electronics TITLE Team E: Keith Henningsen Heather Mapes Tyler Nooney 14 April 2013 Memo of Transmittal for Research Report Transmittal Correspondence TITLE TO:Management of S-N-F Electronics FROM: Team E (Keith Henningsen, Heather Mapes, and Tyler Nooney. ) DATE:April 14th 2013 SUBJECT: Transmittal for research on establishing a website This is a follow up to see how our first proposal sent on 17 March 2013 . The company still feels that it is extremely important to have a website in order for our revenue to increase, also to keep our clients happy. Customers in this day and age are all about speed the faster and easier it can be done the better! Since this is the way it is now, we need to keep up with the ever-changing world of business. We will write a custom essay sample on Formal Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to do this successfully the company feels we can achieve this with something as simple as a website. We have been losing out on profits and clients to companies that are keeping more current with the times. In order to actively compete in the ever-changing business world, we will need to give our customers whatever it is they need, and what they need is convenience. A lot of people these days don’t have time to get on a phone and wait to go through the channels they need to to place an order and write down addresses and dates. For example, a client company might have people on phones and computers all day, so instead of having to hold incoming calls and waste time, all they’d have to do is go onto our website and quickly put down the information and in a couple of business days their order arrives! Most everybody nowadays has some sort of device that can access the Internet. By having a website we will be accessible to everyone who either has access to Internet or access to a phone. Plan of Action So long as the management agrees that a company website will be beneficial and worth creating, our team can start with the actual building of the website. We have drawn up what the website will look like and how exactly it will function. After we create the IP address all that is left to do is for our team to input the data and format we have already have lain out and we can be head to head with our competition in no time. We’ve projected the entire process to take no more than 7 business days to have the website up and ready to start doing business, so it will be a speedy and efficient transition into the Internet age. Summary People from all walks of life and all different professions write some sort of formal report. A formal report is necessary when a company is proposing an idea that the company would like to be funded for. The proposal in most cases is to benefit the company. In our situation we feel this would substantially benefit our company. S-N -F Electronics is proposing to get a website up and running. We have taken a survey within the company and all have agreed that establishing a website will be extremely beneficial. The only way as of right now for our clients to place an order is to make a phone call to our business and that right there was enough for people to put off ordering till the next day, or the next day, then they might forget. A lot of people do not have time to sit on the phone and wait on hold for the next representative. If we have a website we would be able to accommodate the people who are not computer friendly and also the busy people who would like to jump on the website and place a quick order. Our goal is to make all our clients happy and wanting to come back! Obstacles The only foreseeable obstacle that we have to overcome has to teach the employees how to work using the new system. Transitioning employees from taking orders through the phone to taking orders online as well may be challenging for some, so we have a plan to prevent this from occurring. In the final stages of development we will bring the employees in that will be using the new system and allow them to see every component that goes into working with the website. If they can see how it will work firsthand, then it will be more likely that they will take to the new system with greater ease and be ready to work as soon as the website is officially up. Conclusion As we have stated, our team is ready to get a company website up and running, so we hope that you agree with our reasoning. As soon as the company in its entirety can agree with having a website to work with, S-N-F Electronics can begin profiting from the use of the Internet as a means of processing orders.

University of Southease free essay sample

Supported by the Information Technology, University of the Southeast was among the largest growing universities in the United States (Saunders, 2013).  · The University used IT governance in lecturing capturing tools technology to provide lecture to the students at varied places made lectures independent to the physical classrooms (Saunders, 2013).  · In University of the Southeast, IT was administered by Information Technologies and Resources (ITR) department which was responsible for providing IT support services across the campus (Saunders, 2013).  · Information Technologies and Resources (ITR) following IT Monarchy approach, worked in coordination with top level administrators President and took very less input from the faculty at the university (who were the end users of the system) while taking decisions regarding investments , applications to be developed, IT architecture and infrastructure (Saunders, 2013).  · Among many colleges under the university only The College of Business Administration was provided with its own server and Technology Support Department (TSD) (Saunders, 2013). We will write a custom essay sample on University of Southease or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page  · According to survey the faculty at the university were satisfies with the services provided by the Technology Support Department at the college level but were not happy with the support provided by the Information Technologies and Resources (ITR) in using the technology made for classrooms capturing lectures (Saunders, 2013).  · Among the many problems faced due to the inappropriate IT support system the major were with the lecture capturing software while authenticating the already registered students, inadequate network bandwidth ITR’s Help Desk services (Saunders, 2013).  · University of the Southeast maintained a centralized server for managing email accounts for better security, reliability and efficiency. It also made it easier to maintain control (Saunders, 2013).  · User friendliness was sacrificed as the faculty faced problems in archiving their mails, forwarding mails on their institute based account (Saunders, 2013) because of the identity management problems a centralized server (for email accounts) would create, the faculty was not allowed to have a control on preferring their own email address (Saunders, 2013).  · There was a lack of communication between the faculty between the university faculty the ITR staff, as some of the faculty remain uninformed about their changed e-mail address in the printed university directory (Saunders, 2013). Analysis:- University of the Southeast followed the centralized approach of IT governance to implement IT used IT monarchy Archetype in security infrastructure decision making process to facilitate the centralized approach. As the faculty was unsatisfied with the support technology used, clearly the university was unsuccessful in the strategy they planned. The Question here to ask is What is a centralized structure why did the university took the centralization approach? What went wrong in applying the approach? In a centralized organizational structure is a top-down control setup in which most of the power and crucial decision making responsibilities are spread among few key leaders (Kokemuller, 2007). It requires less administrative expense to run a centralized structure it reduces conflicts as the lower level managers as top managers are responsible for making the critical decision (Kokemuller, 2007). With respect to the above mentioned advantages, University of southeast, under the guidance of Information Technologies and Resources (ITR ) implemented the IT governance using centralized organization structure to make the technology more manageable, secure, reliable and efficient. The IT policies were developed taking major inputs from the top level administers but minimal input from the faculty who were the end users of the technology (Saunders, 2013). Even though the university followed a centralized organizational model was not consistent throughout and there was a hidden decentralization of the IT governance. For instance, in a centralized model, the problems with the lecture capturing software while authenticating the already registered students or the inadequate network bandwidth should be solved by the help desk support team instead of referring back to the faculty. IT monarchy is fitting governance for the decisions like aligning security procedures to IS architecture specifications, where corporate IT (Individuals or groups of IT executives.) takes the title role and is responsible for specifying the configuration, consistency in protection achieving competency among the components according to the need of the organization (Saunders, 2013). University of the Southeast did followed the IT Monarchy archetype by making Information Technologies and Resources (ITR ) responsible for taking decisions regarding IT architecture se curity Infrastructure by providing computer services, telecommunications, multimedia support across the campus (Saunders, 2013). The decision making power were entirely in the hands of ITR. If IRR had tried to provide the faculty with the decision making right of having control on archiving their own emails or choosing their preferred e-mail address or changing their email address printed in the university directory would have lessen the burden at the top level would have maintained the delicate balance between the information security user inconvenience (Saunders, 2013). In Centralized organization structure systems relay mainly on a few crucial components (L.M. Prasad, n. d. ). As was the case with the university which relied heavily on the centralized campus server for managing email accounts. If each college/office had its own autonomous server for local independent processing which was then connected to the University server, carrying out the requested tasks would be much faster than with the one centralized server. Conclusion:- The way centralized organization structure was followed through the univer sity was not consistent. The user productivity, ease of use and functionality of the system was sacrificed for security and security decision in emails were weighted more heavily than user-friendliness (Saunders, 2013). The IT decision rights belonged entirely to ITR which was unable to maintain balance between the information security convenience of the user. The top level (ITR) failed in leading the organizing resulting in many unsolved problems unsatisfied faculty members. Recommendation:- Governance structure relies heavily on the staff to support the process (How IT Governance Works, n.d. ). University of the Southeast followed IT Monarchy approach for governance by selecting a Corporate IT (ITR) responsible for making desired infrastructure, security technology based decisions (Saunders, 2013). Minimal input was taken from the faculty members. Planning strategy for security should be a joint decision rather than not a technical decision all alone. I recommend the university to use IT Duopoly archety pe for integrating the business-technical perspectives, in which both the users and IT staff are consulted in decision making policies. In this approach the user will have a say on what facilities or features they want from the security program and how in their expectation the security function support their activities (Saunders, 2013). Decision rights in the University of Southeast were poorly layered. In the University the faculty should decide what services/facilities should be delivered IT staff should decide how the facilities can be delivered (Cramm, 2008). Starting by deciding over who gets what IT decisions to make rather than by deciding the structure. Itwill help in meeting the goals of the university much efficiently. Secondly, Centralized organizational structure gave the University of Southeast the advantage of cost, control, accountability, fast execution but all at the price of limited communication, missing or incorrect decision rights. In the same way decentralized organizational structure facilitates local empowerment, ease of expansion, more efficient decision making at the cost of a lack of coord ination innovative ideas, lack of common objective etc. (L. M. Prasad, n. d. ). A different structuring approach called Federalism cab be followed that shares, data, hardware distributes power between IS group and business units (Saunders, 2013). It attempts to provide best of the both worlds drawbacks of none (centralized and decentralized organizations) (Saunders, 2013). Implementing Federalism structure approach will allow ITR at the university to better allocate the decision rights among IT staff the faculty. A combination of bottom- up top- down approach in managing IT will allow them to decide which part of IT should be better driven centrally (Mishra, n. d. ).

Education policy in Hong Kong Essay Example

Education policy in Hong Kong Essay How does the public assistance Regime influence the Education Policy in Hong Kong Introduction Hong Kong is a little city state that began under British colonialism as trading centres. And now, Hong Kong becomes the well-known World s prima international fiscal centres, free trade and transportation centres. There are many arguments over the public assistance government of Hong Kong. Different bookmans have different positions on Hong Kong public assistance governments. Tang ( 1993 ) said that there is no bing public assistance government theoretical account is applicable to Hong Kong. Wong ( 2008 ) argued that Hong Kong adopted a particular public assistance attack that is a complex mix of different public assistance theoretical accounts. However, no affair some bookmans have suggested there is no applicable public assistance government or a assorted public assistance government in Hong Kong, base on the bookThe Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalismthat written by the most identifies individual to recent comparative societal policy Gosta Esping-Andersen, we believe that Hong Kon g is closely parallel to the categorization of broad public assistance government in term of a treble typology of societal democratic, conservative and broad public assistance governments. We will write a custom essay sample on Education policy in Hong Kong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Education policy in Hong Kong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Education policy in Hong Kong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Characteristics of Liberal Welfare Regimes Liberal Welfare Regime implies a fringy function of province, it merely supply minimal aid and support for the citizens, rigorous demands of using societal public assistance that is authorities set aid at a minimal degree. Merely maintaining a safety cyberspace for those who working category, who need rely on the government’s aid and support. Stigma or labeling is ensuing to the receivers. Besides it emphasis on the function of market and minimizes the degree of de-commodification. ( Esping-Andersen, 1989 ) . In Hong Kong, the authorities adopted a laissez-faire attack and follows the neo-liberalism political orientation, hence means-tested aid that limited to the low-income category people and modest universal transportations are found in the broad public assistance government. The place of Market becomes more of import and is followed the free market-based capitalist economy and apart from the international fiscal centres, the Hong Kong authorities besides wanted to develop their metropolis into an international instruction hub. Since the authorities wants to transform Hong Kong to be an international instruction hub and travel planetary, several instruction policies are introduced and so the whole educational system are changed which lead to different jobs. Commodification andMeterarketizationof Education Due to the neoliberalization under the broad public assistance government, the beginning of instruction has been transformed. There is emerged of commodification and marketization of instruction. Commodification of instruction means that instruction which is something that are non tradable is going a trade good that we can tradable. Therefore, the intrinsic value of instruction has transformed into purpose at doing net income instead than reassign the cognition. For illustration, like school has transformed to a mill, under the mill, pupils have become the raw-materials, and instructors are being the workers while the instruction has become the production procedure. The parents are played as the customers’ function who buys the merchandises cognition or certifications for their kids. Marketization of instruction means that instruction is going a market-like construction and Acts of the Apostless like a market house which accent on efficiency, cost, benefits and effectivity. The spirit and the construct of endeavor to minimise the cost to achieve the maximal profit are applied by schools. Besides, it uses market mechanism to apportion resources in instruction market. The market mechanism agencies by which the forces of demand and supply determine monetary values and measures of goods and services offered for sale in a free market. When it applies to instruction system, school topographic points allotment is allocated by market demand and market supply ( Hudson and Lidstrom, 2002 ) . Hudson and Lidstrom ( 2002 ) besides emphasizes Free pick, competition, denationalization, and answerability in education For competition, it refers to the competitions between schools in the market place. This thought aims at increasing the quality of schools merely like the competition between houses in market can increase quality of commercial goods and services. And they believed that school system will derive from the competition of schools. For free pick, it means the demanders ( pupils ) and provider ( schools ) can exert their pick in the free trade of market. Student can take what service they like and the school would freely take the mark group, freely follow the nature of the service. For answerability, this system describes the assorted mechanisms for measuring academic public presentation by schools and pupils. Under the Accountability systems , academic criterions, step single and systemic advancement towards run intoing those criterions are the two basic elements. For organisational manner, it reflects the thought of school-based direction, merely like a concern house where schools will be responsible for their ain budgets, direction, engaging staff and instructors ( Chan and Mok, 2001 ) . Harmonizing to Simkins ( 2000 ) , Management is supposed to be outcome based through the specification of public presentation standards and the constitution of target-setting and planning processes Accordingly, schools start resembling concerns. Influence on the instruction policy Government ever emphasizes on the autonomy and single attempt. Peoples believe that university is the lone manner for them to travel upward category. However, after the Colonial British Government puting the criterion of degree programme in 1989, that is merely 18 % of all aged 17-20 adolescents can entry into the grade programme ( ) . Until now, the authorities is still staying this proportion. However, the authorities did non increase UGC funded degree seats or implement any instruction policies to assist more students’ entree to the university even though it is evidently deficient topographic points for the increased pupils to acquire into the grade programme. The Hong Kong criterion of degree programme degree is far lower than the universe norm ( 26 % ) . Not merely remain the seats, but besides deficiency of supervising on the universities and private schools and advancing development of private higher instruction establishments, for case, community college and private un iversity. As the unemployment job of the childs was really serious in 2000 ( Ming Pao, 2000 ) , authorities suggested advancing development of private higher instruction establishments and therefore, supply more programme such as associate grade and top-up grade programme, in order to cut down the childs unemployment job. Sub-degreeProgram Sub-degree Programme means peers to or above Level 4 in Qualification model ( ) , such as Associate grade ( AD ) , High sheepskin ( HD ) and other sorts of professional sheepskin. Most of the pupils taking associate grade or high sheepskin programme are wishing that they may acquire a topographic point in the university. In other words, these sub-degree programmes are tools to acquire a UGC-funded grade. Associate grade has 3 characterics of marketization and commodification. The first 1 is organisation manner. Financial and direction are independency to the authorities. The figure of the classs and appliers can put by themselves. The 2nd feature is pick. School can supply different classs with different tuition fee and quota for pupil to take and pupils can freely take their favourite grade classs. The 3rd characteristic is competition. Education institutes use different bundle or publicity schemes to vie for more pupils to analyze at that place to keep the concern, for illustration through advertizement demoing the per centum of alumnuss who can come in universities. Those characteristic of marketization and commodification are aimed at maximize AD net income by over-admission of pupils to fulfill the high demand of acquiring a topographic point in the university. With the big addition in demand of both HKDSE and HKAL pupils, the over-admission of pupils exceeds the student-holding capacity. So that it is deficient installations to fulfill with all the pupils. However, the authorities does non care about the instruction quality of those instruction establishments and does non command or supervise the programme. The province is switching its duty to the market and minimise province intercession. Self-financed planme Self-financed plans include the self-financed grade and exceed up degree programme. Some local universities launch some self-finance grade programme, including self-finance grade and distance-learning programme, to have those who are non accepted by UGC funded degree programme. For those who did non accept by UGC-funded grade programme, they can still go on on with their surveies. Many higher instruction establishments start offering self-financed plans to run into the lifting local demands for the cosmopolitan postgraduate instruction and diversified go oning instruction. For the impact from Self-finance grade programme, it is similar to the Associate grade programme portion the same marketization features ( pick, organisational manner, competition ) . While more and more pupils studied in self- financed programme, the job of credential rising prices is worried as those establishments aims at maximising the net income devising. Therefore, after the over-admission of pupils, there will be a batch of grade holders which makes degree making no longer able to function as standards of separating the quality of alumnuss. Self-finance grade coders besides lack of authorities supervising. The quality may below criterion as a consequence. It becomes even harder for the employers to separate which appliers are good and who are bad as there are excessively many appliers are degree holders. But in the past, employers can engage the appliers by merely sing the grade holder to be smarter than non-degree holder. In add-on, the acknowledgment of the advanced sheepskin is besides a badgering job. LU had launched 25 advanced sheepskin programme which has non yet been approved by the authorities. It can non be found in IPASS. It is questioned in whet her those self-financed programme equal to the UGC-funded grade? Deduction The deficiency of supervising and monitoring besides lead to the high monetary value in both self-financed Programme and sub-degree Programme because of high demands in the market. The instruction establishments may reset the monetary value in different old ages. If there are high demands for a peculiar class, so they may increase their monetary values. It means the monetary value is changed harmonizing to the market. Therefore, the parents may confront the hazard of all establishments increasing their monetary value. To those low and in-between category pupils, they may non afford such a immense monetary value, nevertheless, there are still many people are willing to borrow money and analyze the programme. It is because under the broad public assistance government, authorities will non supply much public assistance to the citizens, hence, they merely can reliance on themselves. They besides thought that university is the lone manner out to acquire rid of poorness. Although the authorities has offered subsidies for analyzing private high educational establishments pupils, it is utilizing agencies trial to mensurate eligible applier, the demands of using the instruction allowance is rigorous and the application procedure is complex and long waiting. Therefore, merely really few proportions of pupils may profit from the public assistance. Besides, pupils may besides hold stigma or labeling when the pupils successfully use the subsidy. Furthermore, even pupils apply the low-interest loan, the classs do non vouch that you can acquire into the university or that classs may non accepted by the employers so that they could non happen a occupation, and therefore the argument is become their load. Decision Others instruction policy such as Pre-primary Education Voucher Scheme which is about supplying direct fee subsidy to parents in signifier of verifiers besides can reflect the features of commodification and marketization. The function of public assistance supplier is no longer the authorities but the market because authorities is switching the duty to the market. However, the feature of market is maximising the net income, so it implies the job of services quality. On the other manus, authorities ever promote the universities in Hong Kong more collaborate with international establishment so that to better the instruction place of Hong Kong. For illustration, the City University of Hong Kong collaborates with Swinburne University of Technology, De Montfort University, Edinburgh Napier University and Oxford Brookes University which provide high instruction class. There are around 1 200 non-local classs operated by non-local establishments or in coaction with our local establishments, taking to the award of non-local higher academic making or professional making ( Education Commission Working Group, 2011 ) . From the above instruction policy, we can see that the authorities is following the broad public assistance government and the authorities is stress more on the international placement than the proviso of public assistance. Tacticss of unfastened more private non-regulate high instruction establishment to cut down the unemployment of adolescents can non work out the job. With the phenomenon of increasing degree holders, there may hold more jobs to our society, such as the job of credential rising prices. Tang, Kwong Leung. ( 1993 ) .Comparative Theories of Social Policy Development: A Historical-Quantitative Study of Hong Kong., University of California Linda Wong. ( 2008 ) . Hong Kong s Welfare Model Reconsidered What Model? What Traits? And What Functions? , City University of Hong Kong, Retrieved from ( 25/11/2014 ) : hypertext transfer protocol: //www.welfareasia.org/5thconference/papers/Wong L_Hong Kong Welfare Model.pdf Esping, A. ( 1989 ) .The Three Political Economies Of The Welfare State. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 26 ( 2 ) , 9-54. Retrieved November 10, 2013, fromhypertext transfer protocol: //rszarf.ips.uw.edu.pl/welfare-state/esping-andersen.pdf Hudson, Ch. , and Lidstrom, A. ( 2002 ) . National School Policy Changes in Britain and Sweden. In Local Education Policies: Comparing Sweden and Britain, erectile dysfunction. Ch. Hudson and A. Lidstrom. Basingstoke ; New York: Palgrave, 27-64. Chan, D. , and Mok, K. ( 2001 ) .Educational Reforms and Coping Schemes under the Tidal Wave of Marketisation: a comparative survey of Hong Kong and the mainland.Comparative Education 37 ( 1 ) : 21-41. Simkins, T. ( 2000 ) . Education Reform and Managerialism: Comparing the Excellence of Schools and Colleges.Journal of Education Policy15 ( 3 ) : 317-332. 2008-2009 Policy Address: Embracing New Challenge ( 2009 ) . Retrieved December 14, 2012 from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.policyaddress.gov.hk/08-09/eng/policy.htm Sawada, Y. ( 2004 ) . The societal security system in Hong Kong: Constitution and readjustment of the broad public assistance model ,The Developing Economies, ( 42 ) Pp:198–216

hypertextrealities essays

hypertextrealities essays Gateway Computers finds a unique selling point to attract customers: their advertisement shows a young man ecstatic after getting the latest computer in the market. However, on his way home, he reads a billboard sign, which displays that a newer version of the same computer is launched. Apart from marketing Gateway Computer's upgrading strategy, the advertisement reflects the rate of change in a technology-oriented world; the dichotomy being that such rapid change undermines the possibility for users to cope with emerging, changing technology. The situation exemplifies a new and unstable era for pedagogy in the age of information technology where technical communicators must be provided with a conceptual framework for the comprehension of malleable information and complex discrete elements (Basseur 78-79). Rhetoric plays an important role in navigating a technical communicator. In a hypertext project, it is the rhetorical framework that aids the communicator to translate multimedia into a tool for persuading an audience. For example, Power Point as software uses the visual component as the dominant feature to process information in a graphical manner. The added components would be movie files, sound files, animated graphic, and embedded graphics. Thus, hypertext environment incorporates multiple variations of multimedia. For a novice communicator, it is possible that the tools may become the focal point of the presentation, as a Web page designer using an overabundance of animated graphics for the sake of visual stimulation. In the process, the focus shifts from the gestalt principle of figure-ground to the creation of visual noise (Kostelnick-Roberts 59). In this case, the designer overlooks the role of the graphics. Instead, the graphics are used as decorative images in the broader framework. An instructor teaching software applications may run the same risk of concentrating on the utilities and ignoring the cont...

Modernist Painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Modernist Painting - Essay Example The essay "Modernist Painting" discovers Modern painting. In painting, Clement Greenberg adds on, this limit is made up of the flat surface, the properties of pigment and the shape of the support. However, it is the laying of emphasis on the ineluctable flatness of the support which remains most vital in the course of the pictorial art. As a result of this, the picture plane becomes the point of focus, all the senses of illusional depth is reduced to a point where background and the foreground are compressed into one. Due to the limitation brought about by the medium because of the two dimensional plains of the picture, the reality of the painting becomes somehow plain. The space becomes purely pictorial and not sculptural. Whereas the old painters created an illusion of space into which one could imagine being part of, the creation created by a modernist is one into which one can only look, and can travel through, only with the eye. Greenberg reasoned that the transposition of three dimensions into two survived in even the most abstract paintings. He maintains that the first mark which is smudged on a canvas immediately destroys its literal as well as utter flatness and the result of the marks made on it have a sort of illusion that implies or suggests a sort of third dimension. At issue for Greenberg is not modernism’s specificity but its perpetual renovation, a reformation of what had always been inherent to painting, whether â€Å"the flat surface, the shape of the support, or the properties of the pigments.†